Message d'erreur

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  • Warning: Creating default object from empty value in ctools_access_get_loggedin_context() (line 1411 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/sites/all/modules/ctools/includes/context.inc).
  • Warning: Creating default object from empty value in ctools_access_get_loggedin_context() (line 1411 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/sites/all/modules/ctools/includes/context.inc).
  • Warning: Creating default object from empty value in ctools_access_get_loggedin_context() (line 1411 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/sites/all/modules/ctools/includes/context.inc).
  • Warning: Creating default object from empty value in ctools_access_get_loggedin_context() (line 1411 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/sites/all/modules/ctools/includes/context.inc).
  • Warning: Creating default object from empty value in ctools_access_get_loggedin_context() (line 1411 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/sites/all/modules/ctools/includes/context.inc).
  • Warning: Creating default object from empty value in ctools_access_get_loggedin_context() (line 1411 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/sites/all/modules/ctools/includes/context.inc).
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  • Notice: Undefined offset: 4 in user_node_load() (line 3697 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
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  • Notice: Undefined offset: 4 in user_node_load() (line 3698 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in user_node_load() (line 3698 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
  • Notice: Undefined offset: 4 in user_node_load() (line 3699 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in user_node_load() (line 3699 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
  • Notice: Undefined offset: 4 in user_node_load() (line 3697 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in user_node_load() (line 3697 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
  • Notice: Undefined offset: 4 in user_node_load() (line 3698 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in user_node_load() (line 3698 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
  • Notice: Undefined offset: 4 in user_node_load() (line 3699 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in user_node_load() (line 3699 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
  • Notice: Undefined offset: 4 in user_node_load() (line 3697 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in user_node_load() (line 3697 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
  • Notice: Undefined offset: 4 in user_node_load() (line 3698 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in user_node_load() (line 3698 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
  • Notice: Undefined offset: 4 in user_node_load() (line 3699 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in user_node_load() (line 3699 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
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  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in user_node_load() (line 3698 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
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  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in user_node_load() (line 3699 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
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  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in user_node_load() (line 3697 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
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  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in user_node_load() (line 3698 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
  • Notice: Undefined offset: 4 in user_node_load() (line 3699 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in user_node_load() (line 3699 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
  • Notice: Undefined offset: 4 in user_node_load() (line 3697 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in user_node_load() (line 3697 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
  • Notice: Undefined offset: 4 in user_node_load() (line 3698 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in user_node_load() (line 3698 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
  • Notice: Undefined offset: 4 in user_node_load() (line 3699 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in user_node_load() (line 3699 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
  • Notice: Undefined offset: 4 in user_node_load() (line 3697 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in user_node_load() (line 3697 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
  • Notice: Undefined offset: 4 in user_node_load() (line 3698 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in user_node_load() (line 3698 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
  • Notice: Undefined offset: 4 in user_node_load() (line 3699 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).
  • Notice: Trying to get property of non-object in user_node_load() (line 3699 of /home/pharmaprnet/public_html/modules/user/user.module).

L’insuffisance cardiaque

Cause :

Les causes les plus courantes d'insuffisance cardiaque sont :

  • L'insuffisance coronarienne
  • L’infarctus du myocarde
  • L'hypertension
  • Une valvulopathie
  • Une maladie cardiaque congénitale
  • Une cardiomyopathie
  • Une endocardite
  • Une myocardite
  • Le diabète
  • Pneumopathies
  • Consommation d’alcool ou de drogues

Symptômes :

 Les plus courants:

  • Difficultés respiratoires pendant la nuit ou en position couchée;
  • Toux et respiration sifflante;
  • Fatigue et faiblesse;
  • Essoufflement;

Diagnostic :

Le bilan médical permet de confirmer l'insuffisance cardiaque et d'en évaluer la gravité. Il recherche :

Les facteurs aggravants la maladie et les facteurs de risque cardiovasculaire ( tabagisme, obésité ou surpoids, hypertension artérielle) ;

Le bilan médical :

  • Examen clinique
  • Bilan sanguin ;
  • Radiographie thoracique,
  • Électrocardiogramme,
  • Écho-doppler cardiaque, ou échocardiographie doppler,
  • Électrocardiogramme d'effort

Traitement :

Il repose d'abord sur des conseils d'hygiène de vie. Pour lr traitement médicamenteux, l'administration d'un ou plusieurs classes d'antihypertenseurs et des tonicardiaques comme la digitaline (Digoxine) demeurent le traitement de base de l'insuffisance cardiaque, en association avec les diurétiques.

D'autres médicaments sont utilisés :

  • L'amiodarone (Cordarone) ;
  • Les dérivés nitrés ;
  • La dihydralazine ;